Last week we did one of my favorite things: hike in northern New Mexico. Our friend, longtime New Mexico resident and gifted photographer, Kent Bowser, has led us on so many cool hikes. This time he found one that hit all the high points as far as I'm concerned: ruins, petroglyphs, ancient Puebloan pottery shards, stupendous views, and eerie rock formations. All in under 3 miles! This place, the North Mesa of the Tsankawi section of Bandelier National Monument, is just outside Los Alamos, not far from Santa Fe.
The ruins are in two layers. Kent told us that these walls are what remains of a school for pottery making, established in the early 20th century to revive the art of pottery among local Native Americans in hopes of generating sales and income. The school was constructed on the site of an ancient Puebloan settlement whose foundations are still visible.
All through the area we saw pottery shards. For me part of the fun of pottery shards is learning to recognize them in among the grasses and pebbles on the ground. It's illegal to take them home, and they shouldn't even be moved, but there's no law against photographing them in situ. I love the fragmentary patterns.
We scrambled up a rocky cliff to the vertical rock face with lots of petroglyphs, "rock art" pecked into the soft volcanic rock by ancient Puebloans (formerly known as the Anasazi). Kent had told us we'd be seeing the biggest, grandest "grande burrito" ever. Turns out he was referring to the, um, erect member of Kokopelli, the flute player. You've seen this guy:
Before he was sanitized and used to sell t-shirts and decorate hotel lobbies throughout the southwest, Kokopelli was a fertility symbol. In the petroglyph below, his flute is a long diagonal line extending from the top of his head, and his "grande burrito" extends horizontally below, across the vertical crack in the rock. He does have the familiar stance and the long strands standing straight up from his head.
Two other petroglyphs depicting humans tied for my favorite on this hike. The first was this one. I love the way he wraps around the sharp 90-degree edge of this boulder, splitting his face exactly down the middle. His placement just seems witty to me.
The second one I liked was this one, whom I nicknamed Calvin for his resemblance to the kid in the comic strip. I sat for a long time gazing at him, wondering what he was warning against, or reacting in horror to, or perhaps threatening to do. I haven't seen anyone exactly like him in any other petroglyph panels.
And then there was the natural wonder of the place itself. The high desert vistas:
The weird rock formations made of tuff, hardened volcanic ash from eruptions millions of years ago:
This soft rock was so full of natural shelters and so easy to carve out that the original inhabitants used it for cavate dwellings. Natives scooped out larger caves, reinforced them with stone and mortar walls, and plastered the insides. Here's husband Sam peeking out of one that still has its brick walls more or less intact.
And pulling back, here's a view of the steps carved into the rock leading up to the dwelling. See the divots in the white rock on the right side of the photo?
On hikes like these I love that I can get a glimpse of how people centuries before me crafted objects and homes, and how they responded to their world with representational and symbolic drawings, Much remains mysterious and scholars disagree about the meaning of most petroglyphs. But I do feel a small kinship with these earlier artists and love it when I encounter their work up close.
Needless to say, this place is quite special. It is revered by the original inhabitants' descendants who live nearby at San Ildefonso Pueblo. And this place in particular is remarkable for its comparatively undisturbed preservation. We were careful to leave no trace and not to move or damage anything.
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